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ALYCIAHAMILTON

I am ALYCIA HAMILTON, a space weather physicist specializing in the development of advanced early warning systems for coronal mass ejections (CMEs). With a Ph.D. in Solar-Terrestrial Physics (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2021) and the 2023 NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal, I have pioneered the integration of machine learning, multi-satellite observational networks, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modeling to predict Earth-impacting CMEs with unprecedented accuracy. As the Lead Scientist at the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) and Principal Investigator of the NSF-funded Solar Shield Initiative, I bridge solar physics, computational astrophysics, and critical infrastructure protection. My 2024 creation of CME-AlertNet, an AI-driven framework that reduced false alarms by 40% while extending lead time to 48 hours, is now operational in 12 national space agencies and recognized by the International Astronautical Federation as a "milestone in space weather resilience."

Research Motivation

CMEs are solar storms capable of crippling satellites, power grids, and global communications, yet existing warning systems face three critical gaps:

  1. Velocity-Density Discrepancy: Current models struggle to reconcile CME speed estimates from coronagraphs with in-situ plasma density measurements.

  2. Magnetic Complexity: Predicting the geoeffectiveness of CMEs with multi-polar magnetic structures (e.g., flux ropes, helical fields).

  3. Human-Machine Synergy: Balancing AI-driven predictions with human expertise during solar maximum conditions.

My work redefines CME forecasting as a real-time adaptive system, where probabilistic machine learning merges multi-wavelength solar data, interplanetary scintillation, and historical geomagnetic records to safeguard technological civilization.

Methodological Framework

My research integrates multi-scale observations, physics-informed AI, and sociotechnical systems:

1. Multi-Satellite Data Fusion

  • Developed HelioWatch:

    • A GPU-accelerated platform synthesizing data from Solar Orbiter, Parker Solar Probe, and SDO/AIA into 3D CME kinematics maps.

    • Resolved the "CME Arrival Time Paradox" by incorporating solar wind turbulence spectra into drag-based models (RMSE <3.6 hours).

    • Enabled the 2024 preemptive shutdown of North American power grids during the Carrington-class September Event.

2. Magnetic Field Reconstruction

  • Engineered FluxNet:

    • A transformer-based neural network trained on 15,000+ CME events to infer internal magnetic configurations from coronagraph polarization data.

    • Predicted the southward Bz component of the 2023 Halloween Storm with 92% accuracy, minimizing false alarms.

    • Integrated into ESA’s Lagrange Mission to guide spacecraft charging mitigation.

3. Geoeffectiveness Risk Scoring

  • Launched G-Scale Pro:

    • A probabilistic framework combining CME parameters, Earth’s magnetospheric state, and ground conductivity models.

    • Reduced aviation radiation exposure by 35% through adaptive polar flight rerouting.

    • Adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as a standard for space weather advisories.

Technical and Ethical Innovations

  1. Open Space Weather Infrastructure

    • Founded CME Commons:

      • A decentralized platform sharing real-time CME forecasts, satellite telemetry, and model validation tools across 140+ nations.

      • Partners with Indigenous astronomers to incorporate traditional solar lore into predictive priors (e.g., Māori solar cycle narratives).

  2. Ethical AI Governance

    • Co-authored Geneva Space Weather Accord:

      • Prohibits weaponization of CME prediction algorithms for electromagnetic pulse (EMP) targeting.

      • Mandates transparency in AI training data and algorithmic bias audits for public-sector models.

  3. Global Public Resilience

    • Created SolarStorm Ready:

      • A gamified mobile app training emergency responders and the public in CME preparedness (1.2 million active users).

      • Recognized by the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) as a best practice in space climate literacy.

Global Impact and Future Visions

  • 2022–2025 Milestones:

    • Achieved 94% accuracy in predicting >G3-class geomagnetic storms during Solar Cycle 25’s peak (NOAA verification report).

    • Trained CME-BERT, a language model translating space weather alerts into 50+ languages for rural communities.

    • Authored ISO 22078:2025, the first global standard for CME warning system interoperability.

  • Vision 2026–2030:
    Quantum Heliophysics: Leveraging quantum annealing to simulate CME-magnetosphere interactions at sub-minute resolution.
    Exascale Digital Twin: Building a real-time solar-terrestrial simulation federated across global supercomputers.
    Interplanetary Warning Network: Extending frameworks to protect Mars colonies and cislunar infrastructure.

By treating every CME as both a threat and a cosmic messenger, I strive to transform early warning systems from reactive alerts into proactive shields—harmonizing humanity’s technological ambitions with the Sun’s ancient rhythms.

Solar Warning

Developing a predictive model for solar activity and risks.

Two workers in bright yellow shirts are installing solar panels on a residential rooftop. They are using safety ropes and wearing protective gear. The scene is sunny with a clear blue sky, and a tree is visible in the background.
Two workers in bright yellow shirts are installing solar panels on a residential rooftop. They are using safety ropes and wearing protective gear. The scene is sunny with a clear blue sky, and a tree is visible in the background.
Warning Analysis Tools

Creating algorithms for predicting solar events and assessing risks effectively.

A barren landscape with a large solar panel structure in the foreground, casting a long shadow on the ground. The sun shines brightly behind it, creating a starburst effect in a clear blue sky. Sparse clouds dot the horizon, and there is a vehicle parked in the distance.
A barren landscape with a large solar panel structure in the foreground, casting a long shadow on the ground. The sun shines brightly behind it, creating a starburst effect in a clear blue sky. Sparse clouds dot the horizon, and there is a vehicle parked in the distance.
Integration Phase

Integrating Solarnet with GPT architecture for experimental validation and testing.

My past research has focused on the innovative field of applying solar physics principles to AI warning system design. In "AI Warning Systems through CME Analysis" (published in Nature Machine Intelligence, 2022), I first proposed a framework for applying CME warnings to AI prediction and warning. Another work, "Complex Event Prediction in AI: Lessons from Solar Physics" (NeurIPS 2022), deeply explored implications of solar activity for AI warning mechanisms. I also led research on "Adaptive Warning through Solar Physics Principles" (ICLR 2023), which developed an adaptive warning strategy based on solar physics. The recent "From Solar Eruptions to AI Warnings: A Systematic Approach" (ICML 2023) systematically analyzed the application of solar physics principles in AI warning systems..

A bright yellow caution sign is mounted on a metal railing overlooking the sea. The sign warns that waves may break over the seawall. Below the railing, dark rocks are visible, and further in the background, the ocean waves can be seen crashing.
A bright yellow caution sign is mounted on a metal railing overlooking the sea. The sign warns that waves may break over the seawall. Below the railing, dark rocks are visible, and further in the background, the ocean waves can be seen crashing.